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- ∞e┘ November 14, 1988NATIONFrom Ally to Pariah
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- Washington looks the other way as the Marcoses are indicated
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- Like Marie Antoinette approaching the guillotine, Imelda Marcos
- confronted fate with her head high. Stepping from a stretch
- limo in lower Manhattan, the former Philippine First Lady
- stunned the waiting throng with her sheer, lowcut turquoise
- terno--the national costume in her homeland. Amid pushing
- photographers and chanting protesters, the elegant attire seemed
- inappropriate for the occasion: Imelda Marcos was being
- arraigned, fingerprinted and photographed in federal court.
-
- In a crisp, clear voice, Mrs. Marcos, 59, pleaded not guilty to
- charges of embezzlement and bank fraud involving the purchase
- of four Manhattan buildings with $103 million in Philippine
- government funds. Imelda's husband and alleged partner in crime,
- Ferdinand Marcos, did not appear. The deposed President, 71,
- said he was too ill to leave Honolulu, where the couple has
- lived since 1986. Eight other defendants accused in the scam,
- including Saudi arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi, are abroad. If the
- Marcoses are found guilty of the main charges, they could face
- up to 20 years in prison.
-
- The unusual dress, Imelda said later, was meant to show that she
- is a "Philippine patriot." It was also an implicit suggestion
- that she and her husband, longtime friends of the U.S., are now
- being persecuted by the government that agreed to give them
- asylum. The message was underscored by tobacco heiress Doris
- Duke, who stepped forward to post Mrs. Marcos' $5 million bail
- after Imelda's lawyers contended that the Marcoses had been
- living on "borrowed funds" since the Reagan Administration
- persuaded them to leave the Philippines. Why, Duke asked,
- "should America spend millions and millions of dollars
- prosecuting two people who for a generation have been out
- closest allies?"
-
- That question was debated in Washington last summer, when the
- Reagan Administration learned that the U.S. Attorney Rudolph
- Giuliani was seeking to indict the Marcoses. State Department
- legal adviser Abraham Sofaer argued that prosecuting the
- Marcoses would make it more difficult to offer protective deals
- to other foreign leaders who have been helpful to the U.S.
- Earlier this year, the Reagan Administration offered to drop two
- federal drug indictments brought against Manuel Noriega in
- Florida if he would leave Panama. Now, says a Noriega
- confidant, the drug-running general "is telling everybody that
- this shows he was smart not to go for it."
-
- Marcos might also have expected immunity under a diplomatic
- convention that normally protects a foreign head of state from
- prosecution in a U.S. court. The charges against him, however,
- are based not on actions he took in his official capacity but
- on steps he took to enhance his personal wealth. More
- important, the Justice Department argued, the Marcoses were
- being indicted because they plotted with Khashoggi and others
- to fraudulently conceal their illicit activities after they
- became U.S. residents. "There was no asylum agreement that
- Marcos could be just as big a crook in this country as he was
- in [the Philippines]," says Loye Miller, spokeswoman for
- Attorney General Richard Thornburgh. "If he had been a good boy
- after he got to the U.S., he would not have the problems he has
- today."
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- On the eve of the indictment, Marcos sent an emotional letter
- to the President, asking him to call off the prosecutors.
- "Reagan has know Marcos personally," said a White House aide.
- "There's a lot of sentiment there. But he didn't want to let
- personal feelings overrule in this case." After an evening
- consultation with Thornburgh and other advisers, the President
- wrote back to Marcos to say he would not intervene.
-
- --By Jacob V. Lamar. Reported by Raji Samghabadi/New York and
- Nancy Traver/Washington
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-
- --------------------------------------------------------- THE
- CHARGES:
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- Between 1981 and 1983 Marcos transferred to the U.S. $103
- million stolen from the Philippine government.
-
- Hiding behind shell companies, the Marcoses and co-conspirators
- used the money to buy four Manhattan buildings.
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- From 1983 to 1988 the Marcoses fraudulently borrowed $165
- million from U.S. banks to complete the purchases and refinance
- the properties.
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- When a New York court moved to freeze the properties in 1986,
- Khashoggi presented forged documents indicating they were his.
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-